SpecialtiesTherapy & rehabilitation

Occupational therapy billing

Occupational therapy shares physical therapy’s unit and certification rules, then adds pediatric Medicaid, home and school settings, and evaluation codes that payers read closely. We bill all of it.

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01Our view

How we see occupational therapy billing.

Reviewed by the VisMed therapy & rehabilitation billing team

Occupational therapy is billed in the same timed-unit system as physical therapy, under the same plan-of-care certification and progress-note requirements, with the same Medicare threshold and assistant modifiers. Everything that goes wrong in physical therapy billing goes wrong here.

The differences are in the population and the settings. A large share of occupational therapy is pediatric and paid by Medicaid, with state-specific authorization, visit limits and documentation rules. Services happen in homes, schools and clinics with different place-of-service and billing-provider requirements. Evaluation codes step by complexity, and payers challenge the higher levels.

VisMed brings the unit and compliance system we use for physical therapy, adds per-state Medicaid rules and setting-specific claim construction, and gives your therapists evaluation templates that capture the complexity elements the higher codes require.

02Where it leaks

Where occupational therapy practices lose money

The patterns we find in the aging and denial history before anything else changes.

  1. Units and certification

    Miscounted timed units, lapsed certifications and missed progress notes cost the same here as in physical therapy.
  2. Evaluation level unsupported

    Evaluation codes step by complexity of history, performance deficits and decision-making. Notes that do not show the elements are downcoded.
  3. Medicaid authorization and limits

    State plans and their managed-care organizations require authorization with specific forms and limit visits per period. Visits outside them are unpaid.
  4. Setting and provider errors

    Home, school and clinic services carry different place-of-service codes and, in some states, different billing-provider rules. Errors are denials.
  5. Assistant modifiers

    Services furnished by occupational therapy assistants need the modifier and carry a payment reduction for Medicare.
03How we run it

What we do differently for occupational therapy

Specialty-matched coders and a denials specialist, working inside your own system.

  1. We run the same unit and compliance system as PT

    Timed units from the record, a certification and progress-note calendar per patient, and authorization counts per episode.
  2. We hold Medicaid rules per state and plan

    Authorization forms, visit limits and documentation requirements are held per plan and applied at intake.
  3. We build claims by setting

    Place of service and billing provider are set by where the service happened and the payer’s rules.
  4. We give therapists evaluation templates

    Documentation that captures the occupational profile, performance deficits and decision-making, so the evaluation level is supported.
04Scope

What we bill

The procedure and code families your account team already works in.

  1. Evaluations and re-evaluations by complexity

    Evaluations and re-evaluations by complexity

  2. Therapeutic activities, self-care training and other timed codes

    Therapeutic activities, self-care training and other timed codes

  3. Pediatric and developmental therapy

    Pediatric and developmental therapy

  4. Hand therapy and orthosis fabrication

    Hand therapy and orthosis fabrication

  5. Home, school and clinic settings

    Home, school and clinic settings

  6. Medicaid and managed-care authorization

    Medicaid and managed-care authorization

  7. Medicare threshold and assistant modifiers

    Medicare threshold and assistant modifiers

  8. Early intervention program billing where applicable

    Early intervention program billing where applicable

05Questions

Occupational therapy billing, asked and answered.

What a physician-owner in this specialty asks on the first call.

How does VisMed handle pediatric Medicaid authorizations?

Each state plan and managed-care organization has its own forms, criteria and visit limits, and VisMed holds them per plan. Requests go out with the documentation the plan expects, and we track visit counts so a new request precedes exhaustion.

Why are our evaluations being paid at the lowest level?

Because the note did not show the complexity elements: the occupational profile and history, the number of performance deficits, and the decision-making. VisMed’s templates prompt for them so the level billed is the level supported.

Can VisMed bill services delivered in schools and homes?

VisMed applies the place-of-service and billing-provider rules for each setting and payer, including state-specific school-based program rules where they apply.

Does VisMed handle orthosis fabrication billing?

VisMed bills fabrication codes and, where applicable, the orthosis itself as DME, with the documentation and supplier rules each requires.

Can VisMed bill early intervention programs?

Where your state’s early intervention program contracts with private providers, yes. VisMed sets up the program’s billing requirements, which differ from Medicaid and commercial plans, as a separate lane during onboarding.

06Services

The services occupational therapy practices lean on most

  1. Medical billing & coding

  2. Prior authorization

  3. Insurance eligibility verification

07Related

Also in therapy & rehabilitation

  1. Physical therapy

  2. Speech therapy

  3. ABA therapy

  4. Chiropractic

  5. Podiatry

  6. All specialties

08Contact

See where your occupational therapy practice is losing money. Free.

Six months of aging and denials, read by people who bill your specialty every day — quantified as monthly leakage with a recovery estimate. Yours to keep.

or write directly hello@vis.med